Dry Fertilizer (Urea, DAP, MAP) by Rail

Urea, DAP and MAP move from Gulf import terminals and domestic plants to inland distribution warehouses ahead of planting seasons.

RailcarCovered hopper (3,000–4,750 cu ft)
Typical net load100–110 tons per car
Bulk density~45–62 lb/cu ft
Loading constraintWeighs out (weight-limited)
STCC28712 — look up related codes in the STCC Finder

What it's used for

Row-crop nutrition — nitrogen (urea) and phosphate (DAP/MAP) applications.

How it moves

Strongly seasonal: heavy flows Jan–Apr and a fall run. Import tonnage rails north from New Orleans-area terminals; potash rails south from Saskatchewan.

Where it flows

Key origins and gateways for dry fertilizer (urea, dap, map) on the Commodity Flow Map:

Common questions

Can dry fertilizer (urea, dap, map) be shipped by rail?

Yes. Dry Fertilizer (Urea, DAP, MAP) moves regularly on the North American rail network in covered hoppers. Strongly seasonal: heavy flows Jan–Apr and a fall run.

How many tons of dry fertilizer (urea, dap, map) fit in a railcar?

A typical load is 100–110 net tons per car — the car reaches its weight limit well before its cubic capacity.

What railcar does dry fertilizer (urea, dap, map) move in?

Covered hopper (3,000–4,750 cu ft). Because the commodity is dense, smaller-cube cars are common — the weight limit governs.

What is the bulk density of dry fertilizer (urea, dap, map)?

Roughly 45–62 lb per cubic foot, depending on grade and condition.

Related tools

Shipping dry fertilizer (urea, dap, map) by rail?

Run your lane through the Rail Rate Quote tool for an indicative estimate (the commodity is pre-selected for you), compare modes with Rail vs Truck, or find transfer points in the Transload Directory. We do not guarantee rates — we will talk through your lane before quoting.

Figures on this page are typical industry ranges for reference — actual loads depend on the specific car, commodity grade and railroad rules. Rate estimates are indicative only; Steel Wheel Logistics does not issue binding quotes from this page.